The present perfect is a grammatical combination of the present tense and the perfect
aspect, used to express a past event that has present consequences.
Example:
Example:
VERBAL SENTENCES
(+) He has gone.
(-) He has not gone.
(?) Has he gone?
(+) Sasha has just returned from school
(-) Sasha has not just returned from school
(?) Has Sasha just returned from school?
(+) He
has awoked since morning.
(-) He hasn’t awoked since
morning.
(?) Has he awoked since morning?
(+) Dhika has seen the movie.
(-) Dhika has not seen the movie.
(?) Has Dhika seen the movie?
(-) Dhika has not seen the movie.
(?) Has Dhika seen the movie?
(+) I have
paid this shoe.
(-) I haven’t paid this shoe.
(?) Have I paid this shoe?
(+) Fajar has lived in Jakarta for 2 years.
(-) Fajar has not lived in Jakarta for 2 years.
(?) Has Fajar lived in Jakarta for 2 years?
(-) Fajar has not lived in Jakarta for 2 years.
(?) Has Fajar lived in Jakarta for 2 years?
(+) The fishermen had gone home.
(-) The fishermen hadn’t gone home.
(?) Had the fishermen gone home?
(+) Faisal has watched TV since 1 hours ago.
(-) Faisal has not watched TV since 1 hours ago.
(?) Has Faisal watched TV since 1 hours ago?
(-) Faisal has not watched TV since 1 hours ago.
(?) Has Faisal watched TV since 1 hours ago?
(+) Kamal has playing futsal twice a week
(-) Kamal has not playing futsal twice a week
(?) Has Kamal playing futsal twice a week?
(-) Kamal has not playing futsal twice a week
(?) Has Kamal playing futsal twice a week?
(+) Dimas has read the letter
(-) Dimas has not read the letter
(?) Has Dimas read the letter?
NOMINAL SENTENCES
(+) Yopi has been an accounting.
(-) Yopi hasn’t been an
accounting.
(?) Has been Yopi an accounting?
(+) Irfan has you ever been to Bali.
(-) Irfan has not ever been to Bali.
(?) Has Irfan ever been to Bali?
(-) Irfan has not ever been to Bali.
(?) Has Irfan ever been to Bali?
(+) My father has never ever been angry.
(-) My father hasn’t never ever
been angry.
(?) Has my father never ever been
angry?
(+) Oky
has been a chef.
(-) Oky hasn’t been a chef.
(?) Has been Oky a chef?
(+) Agus
has been a Master of Computer.
(-) Agus hasn’t been a Master of
Computer.
(?) Has been Agus a Master of Computer?
(+) The thief has been caught by the policeman.
(-) The thief has not been caught by the policeman.
(?) Has the thief been caught by the policeman?
(-) The thief has not been caught by the policeman.
(?) Has the thief been caught by the policeman?
(+) My Friend have been living in Depok for 10 years
(-) My friend have not been living in Depok for 10 years
(?) Have My friend been living in Depok for 10 years?
(+) Alex has been traveling to England
(-) Alex has not been traveling to England
(?) Has Alex been traveling to England?
(+) The sky have been rain.
(-) The sky haven’t been rain.
(?) Have been the sky rain?
(-) The sky haven’t been rain.
(?) Have been the sky rain?
(+) We have been here for 45 minutes.
(-) We have not been here for 45 minutes.
(?) Have you been here for 45 minutes?
(-) We have not been here for 45 minutes.
(?) Have you been here for 45 minutes?
Kiki Herdiyawan
23210898
3EB02
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